Aggregator - Service Tax joins ride - Uber cool, ooh, la la
MARCH 02, 2015
By Priyanka Naik, CA & Sunny Kachalia, CA
EFFECTIVE from 1 March 2015,the concept of 'Aggregator Model' under service tax regime,requiring the'aggregator' to pay service tax under Reverse Charge Mechanim (RCM), is introduced by amending Service Tax Rules, 1994 (STR) vide Notification No. 5/2015-ST and amending Notification No. 30/2012-ST vide Notification No. 7/2015-ST.
The term "aggregator" is now defined under Rule 2 (1)(aa) of the Service Tax Rules, 1994 to mean" a person, who owns and manages a web basedsoftware application, and by means of the application and acommunication device, enables a potential customer to connect with persons providing service of a particular kind under the brand name or trade name of the aggregator."
Further, Rule 2 (1)(d)(i)(AAA) of STR has been amended to provide that:
a. Person liable to pay service tax shall be the aggregator of the service andif the aggregator does not have a physical presence in India, a person representing him shall pay the tax.
b. If no such representative exists, then the aggregator shall appoint a person who shall be liable for paying taxes.
This amendment will impact, inter alia, entities providing web based taxi, hotel service.
Although,through the aforesaid amendment,tax liability is cast on aggregator still this amendment has many unanswered questions related to valuation, availment of CENVAT credit and availability of abatement.
For instance, -
++ What is the value on which service tax has to be levied (ie consideration charged by service provider (say cab owner) to the customers or the consideration charged by service provider to the aggregators)?
++ If the aggregator already pays service tax on the entire revenue charged to the customer by the service provider then whether cab owner will again be required to pay service tax?
++ Whether the end consumer (say a body corporate) will still be liable to pay service tax under RCM?
++ Whether, the abatement provisions will be available while computing service tax under RCM?
++ Whether, CENVAT credit will be available of service tax paid under RCM to the aggregator?
Given the multiple unanswered issues,it is expected that the Board should issue appropriate clarifications before litigations take a ride.
(The authors are Managers of SKP Business Consulting LLP and the above views expressed are personal.)
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