2009-TIOL-255-ITAT-MUM-SB.pdf + spl bench story.pdf
M/s Mahindra & Mahindra Limited Vs DCIT, Mumbai (Dated : April 9, 2009)
Income - India-UK DTAA - TDS u/s 195 - Assessee comes out with two Euro issues - hires services of two lead managers for various services like marketing, organisining and backroom services besides reimbursing out of pocket expenses for travelling and telephone expenses - Revenue treats the payment as fee for technical services u/s 9(1)(vii) and also under Art 13 of the DTAA - since the assessee failed to deduct tax at source, it was held as assessee in defaut u/s 201(1) - held,
++ what is pre-requisite for the Revenue to satisfy before treating an assessee in default is to find out whether the payee's income is liable to tax or not? And if it is, then the Revenue needs to find out whether the payment made by the payer is the only source of income? If yes, then it is to be verified whether the payee has paid the tax on the same. If yes, then the payer cannot be held as an assessee in default. ++ If the payee has other streams of income and the same is liable to tax, and the tax liability is more than the TDS deducted by the payer, such payment is nothing but the credit of tax paid by the payee. And if the payee has paid the tax on his entire income, then the payer even if has failed to deduct tax at source cannot be held as assessee in default as the tax dues from the payer have been realised to the Revenue's kitty.
++ What is important is that whether the payer has failed to deduct tax at source and the payee has also not paid its tax dues despite being liable to tax, in such circumstances the payer can be declared as assessee in default and can be subjected to various other provisions of law.
++ section 195 (I) casts duty on the person responsible for paying or crediting to the account of a non resident any sum chargeable to tax under this Act for deducting tax at source. On failure to deduct or pay to the Government after deducting, the person responsible is treated as assessee in default u/s.201(1).
++ "Any such person" referred to in section 201 (1) extends not only the person deducting and failing to deposit the tax but also the person failing to deduct the tax at source.
++ Where no time limit is prescribed for taking an action under the statute, the action can be taken only within a reasonable time by harmoniously considering the scheme of the Act.
++ Tax recovery proceedings are initiated only after the passing of order u/s.201 (1) and that too if the person responsible fails to comply with notice of demand u/s.156.
++ The order u/s.201(1) is akin to the assessment order,"Assessment" includes reassessment.
++ the reasonable time for initiating and completing the proceedings u/s 201(1) has to be at par with the time limit available for initiating and completing the reassessment the assessment includes reassessment.
++ The maximum time limit for initiating the proceedings u/s 201 (1) or (1A) is the same as prescribed u/s.149 i.e. four years or six years from the end of the relevant assessment year, as the case nay be depending upon the amount of income in respect of which the person responsible is sought to be treated as assessee in default.
++ Any order passed u/s201 (1) or (1A) cannot be held as barred by limitation if it is not passed within four years from the end of the relevant financial year.
++ Fees for technical services u/s. 9(1)(vii) read with Explanation 2 covers management commission and selling commission allowed to the non-resident in respect of the GDR issue. Underwriting commission does not fall within the definition of fees for technical services u/s. 9(1)(vii). Reimbursement of expenses does not have the income element and hence cannot assume the character of income deemed to accrue or arise in India.
++ If a particular amount is not taxable as per provisions of Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement, such income cannot be taxed in the hands of the non-resident notwithstanding the face that the same is taxable under the regular provisions of the Income-tax Act,1961. ++ Where the technical services are not made available to the Indian party though used by the non-resident for its benefit, the amount of management and selling commission cannot be held to be taxable as per the first DTAA with U.K. .: MUMBAI ITAT
(Special Bench);
2009-TIOL-254-ITAT-MUM.pdf DCIT, Mumbai Vs M/s B I Billimoria & Co Ltd (Dated : January 12, 2009)
Income tax - Sec 14A - Assessee is a civil contractor - borrows funds - invests in shares and properties - earns dividend income exempt u/s 10(33) and profit from properties - AO disallows part of interest paid on funds invested in shares and properties - held, interest paid on borrowed fund invested in shares is to be disallowed u/s 14A but it is to be calculated as per the method decided by the Special Bench under rule 8 and since the income in property was returned as business income the interest paid is to be allowed as business expenditure - Revenue's appeal partly allowed : MUMBAI ITAT; 2009-TIOL-253-ITAT-MAD.pdf Shri B Babu Manoharan Vs DCIT, Tambaram (Dated : January 02, 2009)
Penalty u/s 158BFA Failure to disclose undisclosed income in Block return penalty upheld. During the course of search, Department found investment in construction of house, other properties, unexplained personal expenditure, unexplained gifts, undisclosed bank deposits etc. It was demonstrated that in spite of assessee getting an opportunity to come clean by filing the Block return subsequent to search, assessee did not disclose the undisclosed income in the block return and the additions were confirmed by ITAT since they were on the basis of seized materials. Element of wilfull concealment is not an essential ingredient for imposing the penalty. Decision of Apex Court in Dharmendra Textile Processors & ors. ( 306 ITR 277 ) followed.
CIT(A) justified in deciding the appeal ex parte since sufficient opportunity was provided.
Appeal of assessee dismissed.: CHENNAI ITAT; 2009-TIOL-252-ITAT-MAD.pdf + Westland Creations stroy.pdf
M/s Westland Creations Vs ACIT, Tirupur (Dated : March 31, 2009)
Income tax - When an order passed by an Assessing Officer on an issue which is still in dispute or unanswered to the point, then it cannot be said that his order was erroneous for initiating action under section 263 (review): Apart from the judicial precedents that were available before the Assessing Officer, the CIT could not rely on any other authority while exercising his revisionary powers, to point out that the Assessing Officer's order was erroneous. Though the order of an Assessing Officer is prejudicial to the interests of revenue, it cannot be taken as sole reason for initiating action under section 263, unless it was passed erroneously.: CHENNAI ITAT; 2009-TIOL-198-HC-MUM-IT.pdf
Satpuda Tapi Parisar Vs CIT, Nassik (Dated: April 13, 2009)
Income tax - Sec 206C - constitutional validity challenged and later upheld - During the period of challenge the assessee restrained by HC moved by buyers of goods liable to pay tax from collecting the tax - After winning the case on constitutionality ground the Revenue raises demand against the assessee - held, it is true that the Sec 206C cast an obgligation on the assessee to collect tax but during the operation of interim stay granted by the HC the assessee was prevented from fulfilling its obgligations. If it had done so, it would have amounted to contempt of court. Since the failure to collect tax was attributable to the disability imposed by the interim relief of the HC, Sec 206 is not attracted for this period and the demand of tax is not sustainable - Assessee's appeal allowed: BOMBAY
HIGH COURT; |