2009-TIOL-09-ARA-IT.pdf + ara story 02.pdf
M/s Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd (Dated: March 31, 2009) Provision for bad and doubtful debts - If the enactment is expressed in language which is fairly capable of either interpretation, it ought to be construed as prospective only. The Legislature, by the present amendment, seeks to restrict the benefit which the Statute hitherto provided to the assessee, unless such restriction is specifically made retrospective under normal circumstances, such provisions cannot be read as retrospective in nature. ……. amendments which create a higher obligation on the assessee shall be deemed to be prospective unless otherwise specifically provided.
The debit in the appropriation account would not by itself disentitle the applicant from claiming the deduction. We have to see the substance and real nature of the methodology adopted by the applicant. mere debit in the appropriation account by the assessee would not disentitle the assessee from claiming deduction when the same is permissible to it under the provisions of section 36(1)( viia )(c) of the Act, more so, when the same has consistently been allowed by the department since 1990-91 to 1995-96:ADVANCE RULING AUTHORITY;
2009-TIOL-08-ARA-IT.pdf + ara story.pdf
Worleyparsons Services Pty Ltd (Dated: March 30, 2009) Income tax - Indo-Australia DTAA - Assessee is into providing engineering services - signs agreement with the India company for setting up Alumina Plant - executes part of work in India and part in Australia - admits its income is royalty taxable u/s 9(1)(vii) as well as Article 12 of DTAA - but claims income attributable to part services executed outside India is not taxable - held, the ratio of Apex Court decision in Ishikawajima not applicable of the case as there were offshore supplies of goods in respect of which title passed outside the territorial limits of India, and there were offshore engineering services which were rendered entirely outside India i.e. from the head-office of appellant company. Separate consideration was fixed for these supplies and services. There were also onshore services and onshore supplies which took place in India. Thus, a composite contract consisted of distinct and severable segments, some having territorial nexus with India , some not having such nexus. That is how it was viewed by the Supreme Court and the apportionment contemplated by the Supreme Court was in relation to offshore supplies/services and onshore supplies/services.
However, in the present case, the doctrine of territorial nexus applies and the entire income representing royalty under the agreement is liable to be taxed in India at the appropriate rate, both under the provisions of IT Act, 1961 as well as DTAA between India Australia. The splitting up of such income is not permissible.:ADVANCE RULING AUTHORITY;
2009-TIOL-206-ITAT-LKW.pdf
DCIT, Lucknow Vs Shri Alok Gautam Director (Dated : January 23, 2009)
Income Tax - Assessee invested certain amounts in a company, which were allegedly received as gifts from NRE account - AO negatived assessee's contention and treated the sums as unexplained investment u/s 69 - CIT(A) reversed AO's order - Held, the facts proffered by the assessee to authenticate the gift are not enough to establish either the identity of the donors or their creditworthiness - Held, for proving a gift to be genuine, the assessee/donee is required to prove the existence of natural love and affection, voluntary nature of the gift and occasion for giving gifts, which the assessee failed to do in the present case - Revenue's appeal allowed. :LUCKNOW ITAT; 2009-TIOL-205-ITAT-LKW.pdf
Mohd Shoib Vs DCIT, Lucknow (Dated : November 21, 2008)
Income tax—Assessee transferred his land at a value lesser than that adopted for Stamp Duty purposes—AO calculated capital gains by adopting the valuation as per SVA by applying Sec 50C—CIT(A) confirmed AO's order—Held, assessee has to claim before the AO that valuation as per SVA exceeds the fair market value of the capital asset under transfer and further that such valuation is not in dispute before any appellate authority under Stamp Duty Act—Held, when assessee makes such claim and there is prima-facie material to justify this claim of the assessee then AO is statutorily required to refer the property to the DVO unless he justifies that material submitted by the assessee in this regard are false or it could not lead to the inference that assessee wants him to draw—Assessee's appeal dismissed.:LUCKNOW ITAT; 2009-TIOL-204-ITAT-MUM.pdf
Armour Chemicals Ltd Vs ACIT,Mumbai (Dated : January 27, 2009) Income Tax - Penalty u/s 271(1)(c) - Assessee files nil income – AO assesses profit on the ground of discrepancies in the books of account - CIT and Tribunal dismiss Assessee's Appeals - A.O. levies penalty - Held, section 271(1)(c) makes it evident that where in the case of any proceedings under the Act, the A.O. is satisfied that any person has concealed the particulars of his income, or has furnished inaccurate particulars of such income penal provisions are attracted. Both the expressions "has concealed" and "has furnished inaccurate particulars" have not been defined in the Act. The net effect of both the expressions is the same. The former is direct, while the latter may be indirect in its execution. It is trite law that the assessment proceeding and the penalty proceedings are distinct and separate proceedings. The findings recorded in the assessment proceedings cannot be conclusive, in the penalty proceedings, though the same may not be irrelevant. It is not legally incumbent on the department, to make any further enquiry where there is any suppression of income, with a view to demonstrating the same as attributable to any dishonest intention, on the part of the assessee. With the deletion of the word "deliberate" from the provisions of section 271(1)(c) of the Act and the introduction of Explanation - 1 thereto and also having regard to the principle laid down by the Apex Court in the case of Dharmendra Textile Processors & Others. The penalty proceedings are no longer quasi criminal proceedings and, hence, the presence of mens rea is not required to be established. It is no longer essential and necessary for the revenue to go further and establish that there was conscious concealment of particulars of income or a deliberate failure to furnish accurate particulars. It is for the assessee, to prove in the circumstances stated in the Explanation that his failure to return the correct income was not due to fraud or neglect. If fails to do so, he shall be deemed to have concealed the particulars of his income or furnished inaccurate particulars thereof and consequently, liable for penalty as contemplated u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act. CIT(A) order upheld.:MUMBAI ITAT;
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