2009-TIOL-57-HC-DEL-IT.pdf + sheraton story.pdf
DIT, New Delhi Vs Sheraton International Inc (Dated: January 30, 2009)
Income tax - Indo-USA tax treaty - non-resident assessee enters into commercial service agreement with Indian hotels for advertising, publicity and promotion of their sales worldwide - also allows use of their trade name, trademark and stylised 'S' - in return, it receives 3% of room sales turnover - AO treats such payment as royalty under Section 9(1)(vi) read with explanation 2 and fee for technical services under Section 9(1)(vii) read with explanation 2 or under Article 12 of the DTAA - Tribunal disagrees with the Revenue and takes the view that providing commercial information and marketing advisory cannot be treated as technical services which are strictly meant for transfer of technological knowhow or other types of included services - payments made for marketing related services and use of trademark etc incidental to the main objective cannot be categorised as royalty or fees for technical services either under the Sec 9(1) or the DTAA - such payments are business income but since the assessee has no PE under Article 7 of the DTAA, it cannot be taxed in India - held, there is no fault with the findings of the Tribunal and moreover, these are findings of fact which could be gone into only if the Revenue alleges perversity in the Tribunal's order which is not the case in the instant order - Tribunal order upheld and Revenue's appeal dismissed:DELHI HIGH COURT;
2009-TIOL-78-ITAT-MUM.pdf + german story.pdf
JDIT, Mumbai Vs M/s Krupp Uhde Gmbh (Dated: January 7, 2009) Income tax Assessee Company is incorporated in Germany and engaged in providing (i) technical know-how / licence, (ii) basic engineering services and (iii) supervisory activities in connection with construction or installation of specified machineries / assembly provisions Assessee offered tax on income @ 10% as per Article 12 and Article 11 of the DTAA
+ The AO taxed the income at 30% observing that as per Article 5(2)(i) a building, site or construction, installation or assembly project or supervisory activities in connection therewith, where such site, project or activities continued for a period exceeding six months' would be treated as PE. Further, even if the technicians had not visited India individually for more than six months still it could be said that supervisory activities continued for a period exceeding six months as the assessee was under an obligation to supervise the installation for the project till the project was completed
+ CIT (A) accepted the contention of the assessee regarding technical knowhow fee and basic engineering services that both these activities were rendered from Germany and the question of any PE in India did not arise in respect of such services. However, regarding the income from supervision activities, the claim of the assessee was not accepted on the reason that it is not necessary for constituting PE on the basis of supervisory activities one should be engaged in both the construction, installation or assembly project as well as the supervisory activities. Further, for counting period for a construction PE starts from the preparatory work itself in the source state and ends when the project is tested and formally handed over Moreover only in three projects, the period of 6 months exceeded and therefore only in these three cases the tax will be levied at 30% - In appeal before Tribunal, it was held -
+ that in clause (i) of Article 5(2), there is nothing to indicate that different sites on which work is carried on by the assessee can be considered together in determining the scope of PE. In DTAA, whenever the contracting parties intended that different sites should be taken together, they had expressly provided so. Therefore, other sites cannot be taken together for determining the scope of PE in India.
+ that in computing the minimum period of 6 months, various sites cannot be considered together particularly when different contracts had no effective interconnection with each other. Therefore, lower authorities were not justified in considering the various sites together while computing the minimum period of six months prescribed in Article 5(2)(i) of DTAA.
+ that in case of independent contracts, it would be absured to include that period also which is unconnected with the contract. The date of commencement of the threshold limit of six months would depend on the facts of each case considering the terms of contract. Moreover, the language of Article 5(2)(i) of the DTAA, where such site, project or activities continue for a period excluding six months would only mean that period of six months is to be counted for each site separately i.e. (i) building site or construction (ii) installation or assembly project and (iii) supervisory activity.
+ that intervening period of project cannot be excluded from the date of its continuation till its completion, and under Article 5 the period of six months has to be counted irrespective of the years involved otherwise it would defeat the object behind the provision.:MUMBAI ITAT;
2009-TIOL-77-ITAT-DEL.pdf
ITO, New Delhi Vs M/s Sfil Stock Broking Limited (Dated: October 17, 2008) Income Tax Act Section 68 AO made an addition of Rs.82 lakhs u/s 68 which was deleted by CIT(A), inter alia, by accepting the contention raised on behalf of the assessee that the provisions of Section 68 were not applicable in the case of credits representing sale of shares as it was a kind of exchange of asset with one asset in the form of shares being replaced by other asset in the form of bank balance Held, that the view adoptped by CIT(A) is untenable in light of special bench judgment in the case of Bishan Chand Mukesh Kumar and Others
Income Tax Rules- Rule 46A Held, that when the assessment completed by the AO ex-parte u/s 144 was upheld by the learned CIT(A) and there was no comment offered by the AO on examination/verification of the additional evidence in his remand report apparently in view of his strong objection for the admission of the said additional evidence, one more opportunity should have been specifically afforded by the learned CIT(A) to the AO to examine/verify the additional evidence when the same was admitted by him overruling the objections raised by the AO for admission thereof.:DELHI ITAT; 2009-TIOL-76-ITAT-MUM.pdf
DCIT, Mumbai Vs M/s Ford Credit Kotak Mahindra Ltd (Dated: December 04, 2008)
Income tax - penalty u/s 271(1)(c) - assessee is a NBFC company - engaged in financing business - claims higher depreciation on leasing of motor cars and provision for bad debts based on judicial decisions - AO disallows and makes additions - assessee suo moto withdraws higher depreciation and provision for bad debts based on subsequent judicial pronouncements - CIT(A) deletes penalty - held, penalty is called for only when there is deliberate omission and submission of false information - since the AO has not arrived at any such findings, CIT(A) order is valid - Revenue's appeal dismissed:MUMBAI ITAT; 2009-TIOL-75-ITAT-BANG.pdf
Corporation Bank Vs ACIT, Mangalore (Dated: December 3, 2008) Income Tax - Assessee Bank claimed deduction on account of loss on valuation of portfolio investment treating it as stock in trade - AO disallowed the loss holding that the method adopted by assessee Bank was defective and in violation of the guidelines of RBI master circular but allowed depreciation in the valuation of investment portfolio as provided for by the RBI guidelines - CIT(A) disallowed entire depreciation - Held, Assessee Bank is entitled to value all the investment at cost prices or market value whichever is lower by treating such investment as stock-in-trade - Assessee's appeal allowed.: BANGALORE ITAT; |