2009-TIOL-01-ARA-IT.pdf + ara story.pdf
Shri Ramit Kumar Sharma (Dated: January 27, 2009)
Advance Ruling – Income Tax - Income Tax – mechanical process to raw castings would bring into existence commercially new goods called ‘machined castings and there comes into being a commercially different product with distinctive name, character & use called ‘Machined casting – eligible for deduction under Section 80IC(2): the applicant's is a proposed undertaking i.e. business establishment which will be processing or refining the raw castings provided by the Principal. It further emerges that the mechanical process to be applied to raw castings would bring into existence commercially new goods called ‘machined castings' which fits compatibly into a tractor. The raw castings pass through the inspection drill, tooling and milling processes on machines and in its wake flat surfaces, contour surfaces are chiselled and refined. Pursuant thereto, the original article i.e. raw casting, as the photographs furnished indicate, would undergo a substantial change and there comes into being a commercially different product with distinctive name, character & use called ‘Machined casting'. The operations in question in respect of raw castings cannot be described as mere ‘feather touches' as it is subjected to a detailed ‘machine processing'. After the completion of the machining operations, the end product, as stated, cannot be used as raw casting again. On the basis of the facts presented, the conclusion that inevitably follows is that the applicant's enterprise can be said to have undertaken business activities which amount to manufacture or production of an article different from the raw casting and therefore merits requisite deduction under section 80-IC(2) of the Act.:ADVANCE RULING AUTHORITY;
2009-TIOL-06-SC-IT.pdf CIT Vs M/s Larsen & Toubro Ltd (Dated: January 21, 2009)
Income tax - Sec 10(5) - LTC / Conveyance Allowance - assessee-company gives LTC benefits to its employees - avails Sec 10(5) benefits - Revenue insists on collecting evidence towards actual utilisation of LTC facility - held, Sec 192 does not cast any obligation on the employer to collect and examine supporting evidence to establish declaration given by individual employees for having availed the facility - Revenue's appeal dismissed:SUPREME COURT;
2009-TIOL-53-HC-MAD-IT.pdf + hc swami story.pdf
Swami Premananda Vs CIT (Dated: December 16, 2008)
Swamiji in jail – His income cannot be treated as income of TRUST - amounts which have ‘come in' are income – the amounts received by the writ petitioner constituted income since it was profits and gains arising out of his vocation, profession or business. It is for the assessee to show that these receipts received by him are exempt from tax.
Judicial Indiscipline - examining all the donors is as practical as examining all the Puri Temple Pilgrims - There are exceptional situations where compliance with the superior officer's order is almost impossible – In the present case, the CIT( Appeals) had very caustically remarked that the affidavits have been cursorily examined and had therefore, directed in his remand orders that these affidavits should be examined properly. On facts, examination of the donors who allegedly have sent in money from many countries e.g. Switzerland, Italy, U.K., Holland, Belgium, and France, etc, would have been as practical as examining all the Puri Temple Pilgrims, who were donors. The spirit of the remand order was to give a fair opportunity to the assessee and to really 'consider' the affidavits and not merely cursorily examine them. There are exceptional situations where compliance with the superior officer's order is almost impossible. This is one such.
Burden of proving the source or the category under which the receipts should be classified is on the assessee – "A mere identification of the donor and showing the movement of the gift amount through banking channels is not sufficient to prove the genuineness of the gift. Since the claim of gift is made by the assessed, the onus lies on him not only to establish the identity of the person making the gift but also his capacity to make such a gift" From this, it is clear that the burden of proving the source or the category under which the receipts should be classified is on the assessee, and any receipt will be treated as income unless the assessee shows that it comes under an exemption.
High Court's interference:
In Union of India and others Vs. Shatabadi Trading and Investment P. Ltd. and others the Supreme Court held that the supervisory power of the High court would not get enlarged; nor can the High Court exercise an appellate power while examining the correctness of the conclusion arrived at by the Authority. There is no quarrel with this position. But the High Court's power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is always there to check illegality, arbitrariness, perversity etc. The High Court said “But we will not lightly or easily disturb concurrent factual findings.”:MADRAS
HIGH COURT; 2009-TIOL-52-HC-MUM-IT.pdf
CIT, Mumbai Vs Shri Omprakash K Jain Surat And Ors (Dated: January 12, 2009)
Income tax - Search - assessee alleges that his statements were recorded under coercion - files retraction - Revenue makes additions - Tribunal deletes the additions on the ground that the assessee produced necessary documents but the AO ignored the same - held, documentary evidence must prevail over oral evidence. Merely because the assessee retracts his statements, the case is not lost for the Revenue as there is more documentary evidence on record to support the assessee's statement - Matter remanded for fresh examination:BOMBAY HIGH COURT; 2009-TIOL-67-ITAT-DEL.pdf
S Harishanker Vs DCIT, New Delhi (Dated : April 4, 2008)
Income Tax - Assessee, promoter-employee of transferor company, received certain amount from transferee company for not engaging in any activity which will be in competition with the transferee company and paid advance tax on the said amount - AO held it as profit in lieu of salary, taxable u/s 17(3)(i) and initiated proceeding u/s 147 for re-assessment - CIT(A) held the reopening of assessment as valid - Held, payment was made when assessee was in the employment of transferee company and, thus, taxable as salary u/s. 17(3)(i) and the failure to issue notice u/s 143(2) earlier will not disentitle the AO from initiating re-assessment u/s 147, where material exists on record and there is a link between the material and escapement on income to form the belief
Held, the payment was revenue in nature - Assessee's appeal partly allowed.:DELHI ITAT; 2009-TIOL-66-ITAT-BANG.pdf
ISRO Satellite Centre Vs ITO, Bangalore (Dated : November 14, 2008) Income tax - assessee makes payment to non-resident entity for launch of satellite into geostationary orbit - AO treats the same as fee for technical services liable to TDS u/s 195 - Held, issue is already settled in favour of the assessee - Appeal allowed:BANGALORE ITAT; |