2008-TIOL-02-HC-P&H-IT.doc
Income Tax - Penalty u/s 271D imposed for violation of Sec 269SS by accepting cash - CIT(A) deletes the first payment received as advance for the sale of agricultural produce and the second sum as loan - Tribunal rejects Revenue's appeal - No interference called for in essentially findings of facts - Revenue's appeal dismissed:
P & H HIGH COURT; 2008-TIOL-01-HC-MAD-IT.doc
Income Tax - Sec 80HHC benefits - AO deducts 90% of jobwork receipts - Assessee claims the jobwork receipts are derived from exports business - CIT(A) and Tribunal allow the claim - It was decided by this court in the case of K R M Marine Exports Ltd that the expression "turnover" shall have effect so as to exclude Section 28(iiia), (iiib) and (iiic) which refer to profits on sale of a licence granted under the Imports (Control) Order, cash assistance and duty drawback and ultimately held that even if the assets of the company have been used for the purpose of jobwork, which has a nexus with the exports income, deduction has to be allowed as per the explanation (baa) - Revenue's appeal dismissed: MADRAS HIGH COURT;
2008-TIOL-02-ITAT-MUM.doc + seaking story.doc
CIT may not agree with the view taken by the AO while allowing the claim of the assessee but the view taken by the AO cannot be called to be absurd and non-plausible/ impossible view.
It has been repeatedly held by various High Courts and Apex Court that if two views are possible and AO has taken one of it, such view cannot be revised u/s. 263 of the I.T. Act.
"the phrase "prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue" has to be read in conjunction with an erroneous order passed by the AO. Every loss of revenue as a consequence of the order of the AO cannot be treated as prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. For example, when an income Tax Officer adopted one of the courses permissible in law and it has resulted in the loss of Revenue; or where two views are possible and the ITO has taken one view with which Commissioner does not agree, it cannot be treated as and erroneous order prejudicial to the interests of the Revenue, unless the view taken by the ITO is unsustainable in law.
Where the AO has made enquiries with regard to nature of the expenditure incurred by the assessee in the light of detailed explanations furnished by the assessee, the order of the AO cannot be called to be erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of Revenue.
Before invoking provisions of Section 263, it is necessary for the Revenue to make out a case that assessment order is not only erroneous but prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue.: DELHI ITAT;
2008-TIOL-01-ITAT-DEL.doc + veil story.doc ++So long as the companies function through the Directors such companies cannot be treated as paper entities of another-Investing in the funds by the investment companies cannot be considered as the ground to hold such investment companies as conduits or paper entities of another- Certain considerations like opening of bank account at a convenient place, not employing the employees and investing the fund in Promoter Company are the decision taken by the respective companies and the Assessing Officer cannot intervene in such a situation to hold that for such reasons, the companies become mere paper entities.. The tribunal relied on the view re-affirmed by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of S.A. Builders vs. CIT .
++ However, when the Assessing Officer in the income-tax proceedings is to lift the corporate veil, he should first come to conclusion that these entities were created for the purpose of avoiding tax.
++ In the present cases, the amount advanced by IXS to these two investment companies, interest is charged at appropriate rate. The income by way of interest is disclosed in the accounts and offered for taxation. The investment in shares is duly reflected. Only those expenses are claimed which are expenses allowable as such. Thus, the formation of investment companies is tax neutral. If that be the case, even after lifting the corporate veil no purpose will be achieved in the sense that if these companies are held as conduits and if conduits are ignored, the ultimate tax liability of IXS will not alter.
++ Where the corporate veils were proposed to be lifted, the courts have examined as to whether the same was for the purpose of any tax avoidance or to avoid the welfare legislation enacted under the statute. When the transactions between the two companies are at arms' length and no controlling interest is established, the lifting the corporate veil will not serve the purpose to establish avoidance of tax or to circumvent the law
++ Having found that the investment companies, namely, FIPL and HIPL were functioning as separate legal entities in its own name and carried out its objects in terms of its memorandum of association and having found that the transactions between these investment companies and IXS were at arms' length, finding of the Assessing Officer that these entitles are mere paper or dummy entities, not correct.
++ The respective income shall be assessable in the respective hands in accordance with provisions of law as if all these entities are separate legal entities and not conduits and matter remanded to the AO to re-compute the income in accordance with provisions of law after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard.: DELHI ITAT; |