2007-TIOL-211-SC-IT.doc + sc rectify story.doc
Income Tax - Rectification of mistake apparent u/s 254(2) - Assessee takes forex loans for import of machinery - liability to repay loans in terms of rupee goes up due to fluctuation of exchange rates - Sec 43A - Assessee enhances written down value of the block assets and claims depreciation accordingly - AO disallows but CIT(A) finds it admissible - Tribunal disallows but overlooks by mistake a decision of a coordinate bench on the same issue - Application for rectification filed - Decision goes in favour of the assessee - But HC dubs it as review of decision which is not permitted as per the provisions of Sec 254(2) - The fundamental principle of rectifying mistakes apparent has nothing to do with the inherent powers of the Tribunal to review decision, and the rationale behind this Section is to ensure that no party appearing before the Tribunal, be it an assessee or the Department, should suffer on account of any mistake committed by the Tribunal.
The "Rule of precedent" is an important aspect of legal certainty in rule of law. That principle is not obliterated by section 254(2). When prejudice results from an order attributable to the Tribunal's mistake, error or omission, then it is the duty of the Tribunal to set it right. Atonement to the wronged party by the court or Tribunal for the wrong committed by it has nothing to do with the concept of inherent power to review.:SUPREME COURT;
2007-TIOL-706-HC-MAD-IT.doc + capital gains story.doc
Business loss on the exhibition of the films: There is no question of law as it was a pure question of fact and appreciation of evidence and there being no material produced to point out any error in the findings of the Tribunal, the appeal was rejected.
2. Unexplained cash credit: the primary onus as to the receipt of the said amount is on the appellant-assessee to show the identity of the exhibitors and the mediators and the genuineness of the transaction. Only where the assessee discharges the burden prima facie, that the burden shifts on to the revenue. The mere production of the confirmatory letters would not, by itself, prove the claim of the appellant as regards the exhibition of the films. Read in the context of the inability expressed by the assessee to bring the exhibitors before the assessing authority and considering the fact that the addressees were not there in the said address or the particulars were not correct, the view of the assessing authority could not be faulted with. It is no doubt true that law does not contemplate or require compliance of an impossible act. Yet, when the details regarding the particular receipt is exclusive to the knowledge of the assessee who has the necessary information relating to the same, the initial burden is certainly on the tax payer to discharge the same so that further enquiry thereon is taken to the logical end by the revenue.
3. Disallowance of loss arising from " Kasturi Vijayam ": Rule 9-B(4) provides that in the event of the assessee not exhibiting the film on commercial basis or sell his rights of exhibition, thereby resulting in no deduction in respect of the cost of acquisition, the assessee is granted carry forward of the loss.:MADRAS HIGH COURT; 2007-TIOL-705-HC-KERALA-IT.doc
Income Tax - Re-assessment u/s 148 after receiving benami account details from Central Excise authorities - Substantive assessment done in the case of company and protective assessment in the case of the assessee-proprietor - The company challenges the reassessment and High Court quashes the order and remits the same to the AO for fresh assessment - Meanwhile, the assessee moves the first appellate authority and gets favourable order - Revenue goes to the Tribunal which on the basis of the HC order in the case of the company remits the matter to the AO - Although the tribunal should have decided the matter on merits rather than sending it back to the AO, the best course of action now is to wait till the AO decides the substantive assessment or to decide the Revenue's appeal on merits:KERALA HIGH COURT; 2007-TIOL-704-HC-MAD-IT.doc
Income Tax - Assessee claims deduction u/s 54F for expenses incurred on repair and improvement of the house purchased previous AY - AO disallows but CIT(A) and Tribunal allow the same - Going by the facts examined by the Tribunal and the acceptance of the AO in his letter to the CIT(A) that such a deduction is available u/s 54F(1) and also as per the settled law, deduction is allowable - Revenue's appeal disallowed: MADRAS HIGH COURT; |