2007-TIOL-202-SC-IT.doc + sc it story
Income Tax - Section 80 HHC of the I.T. Act was not a charging section - It was an incentive provision - Its object was not to ascertain real income.
The expression "derived from" in the said sub-section is narrower than the expression "attributable to", therefore, it is only "profits derived from exports" which become the basis for working out the said formula in Section 80HHC (3). before giving Deduction, under Section 80HHC (3)(a), (b) or (c) of the I.T. Act, the gross total income of the assessee being profits from business had to be arrived at in terms of clause (baa) to the said Explanation.
It is important that deduction has to be from profits as understood in the commercial sense. Moreover, under clause (baa)(1), 90% of any amount referred to in clause ( iiia ), ( iiib ) and ( iiic ) of Section 28 of the I.T. Act or any receipts by way of brokerage, commission, interest, rent, charges or any other receipt of a similar nature included in such profits.
Processing charges, which was part of gross total income, was an independent income like rent, commission, brokerage etc. and, therefore, 90% of the said sum had to be reduced from the gross total income to arrive at the Business Profits and since the said processing charge was an important component of Business Profits, it also had to be included in the total turnover in the said formula to arrive at business profits in terms of clause (baa) to the said Explanation.
In terms of clause (baa), 90% of the "independent income" had to be deducted from gross total income to arrive at Business Profits to which the fraction had to be applied. Since, the processing charges constituted independent income similar to rent, commission, etc., which formed part of the gross total income, the same had to be reduced by 90% as contemplated in clause (baa) to arrive at Business Profits. Therefore, the said processing charges were includible in the total turnover in the formula under Section 80HHC ( 3) of the I.T. Act.
The nature of every receipt needs to be ascertained in order to find out whether the said receipt forms part of/or that it has an attribute of an export turnover - When an indirect tax is collected by the taxpayer on behalf of the government the tax recovered is for the government. It may be an income in the conceptual sense or even under the I.T. Act but while working out the formula under Section 80HHC (3) of the I.T. Act and while applying the four variables one has to ascertain whether the receipt has an attribute of export turnover:
SUPREME COURT;
2007-TIOL-666-HC-DEL-IT.doc
Income Tax - Sec 80HH and Sec 80I benefits - Assessee claims deduction on imported gensets of certain capacity to complete its porfolio of products and also spares parts used for sales and after-sales purposes - Revenue denies it - Tribunal also agrees with the AO - Since profits from sale of imported gensets cannot be said to be derived from industrial undertaking as it has no direct and immediate nexus, it is not eligible for deductions - Tribunal order also upheld for disallowing benefits on spares which are incidental to the business but cannot be said to ber directly linked to the industrial activity - Assessee's appeal dismissed: DELHI HIGH COURT; 2007-TIOL-665-HC-P-H-WT.doc
Wealth Tax - Assessee declares lower value of shares of a company against the higher value declared by other share holders - AO adopts the higher value - CIT (A) directs the AO to recompute the market value on the 'yield basis' - Tribunal upholds the CIT(A) order - Issue is no longer res integra as the Apex Court has held that Rule 1D is not in conflict with Sec 7 of the Wealth Tax Act and the issue is settled in favour of the Revenue: P&H HIGH COURT; 2007-TIOL-664-HC-P-H-IT.doc
Income Tax - Tribunal disallows Sec 80IB benefits on duty drawback payments - Since the issue is no more res integra, the appeal does not merit any argument - Assessee's appeal dismissed: P&H HIGH COURT; |